Home/Answers/VPNs and the law

VPNs and the law · Plain-English answer

Are VPNs legal?

Yes, VPNs are legal in most of the world, including the UK, US, EU, Canada, and Australia. A small number of countries, such as China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea, ban or heavily restrict them. Everywhere, illegal activity remains illegal whether or not a VPN is involved.

Where VPNs are legal and where they are not

In the overwhelming majority of countries, using a VPN is completely lawful and unremarkable. Businesses depend on VPN technology daily for remote work, and consumer use for privacy is legal in the UK, throughout Europe, North America, and most of the world.

The exceptions are mostly countries with broad internet censorship. China permits only government-approved VPNs, Russia restricts services that will not filter content, and countries including Iran, Belarus, Turkmenistan, and North Korea ban or tightly control VPN use. Rules change, so check current local law before travelling.

Legal tool, same laws

A point worth being clear about is that a VPN's legality does not extend to what you do with it. Fraud, hacking, and piracy are offences with or without a VPN, and using one does not shield you from consequences. Separately, some websites' terms of service prohibit VPN access, which is a contractual matter rather than a criminal one, typically risking account restrictions at most.

This page is general information rather than legal advice, and laws vary by country, so verify anything that matters for your situation.

Related questions

Is it legal to use a VPN in the UK?
Yes. There are no UK laws against using a VPN for privacy, streaming, or any other lawful purpose. Illegal acts remain illegal regardless of the connection used.
Can I get in trouble for using a VPN abroad?
In most countries, no. In the handful that restrict VPNs, penalties for unauthorised use exist on paper, and enforcement against tourists varies. Check the current rules for your destination before you travel.

Keep reading

More from the ROOT VPN answers hub.

Private in one tap.

ROOT VPN is free to start with unlimited data, no card needed, and no activity logs.

Get ROOT VPN, free